It is formed by plate tectonics
All three tend to have more variety of plants and animals species compared to other biomes. They differ in that the species that reside in each one vary according to environment and temperature
The correct answer is - alluvial fan.
Alluvial fans are found at the basis of the mountains and hills in arid areas. They are formed when a material is transported from the higher parts of the mountains and hills in the lower parts of their basis, by debris flows or water flows that follow a main channel.