Genoa and Venice became rich with sea trade. Milan showed its wealth and power. Florence was a banking and trading center.
Four ways to reduce political polarization are reforming the election process, assuring proportionality, increasing turnout and reforming the legislative process.
Reforming the election process:
One can reform the election process by abolishing primary elections and allowing the state and local party organizations to choose nominees. Adopting instant run-off elections can also help.
Assuring proportionality:
If the party which receives the most votes does not win the most seats, reserving some seats to such a party can help assure proportionality.
Increasing turnout:
A low turnout can be dealt with by making voting mandatory, creating incentives to lure more voters and by stopping voter suppression.
Reforming the legislative process:
This can be achieved by adopting a parliamentary system and abolishing the filibuster. Reducing transparency and allowing more latitude for negotiation and compromise can also help.
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Their economies were helped by the Continental System
