The second alternative is correct (B).
Governors are elected for four-year terms, such as the president, and have the power to govern states in an executive way. Each state has its constituted rules, but governors usually have the power to veto laws that they see as inconvenient.
In short, today's governors have far more power than the first governors of US history.
2= hope this works. For various kinds made against the constitution
The mother country benefited under a mercantile system. A mercantile system is based on the benefit of the mother country's trade interests and manufacturers.