I believe the answer is A: judge reviews laws and studies the Constitution.
The mountainous topography of the Greek peninsula resulted in the isolation of these two city-states.
Athens developed a system that valued philosophy and active political involvement by its citizens in an early form of democracy. (Note that it wasn't full democracy as we'd think of it today, as those who had a political voice were free men, not women or slaves.)
Sparta developed a militaristic system that valued physical training and military service, as well as a strict loyalty to the state.
The answer is B, communism. This is easy to remember because Europe colonized Africa, and basically enslaved the native peoples. Europe is never associated with communism, so it would not make sense for them to be fighting it.
The correct answer to this open question is the following.
The aspect of language that is giving you trouble is "phonemes."
In Linguistics, a phoneme is the smallest unit of sound speech. We can say it is the letters that form a word, but in speech, we call them phonemes. For instance. The word "boy" has three phonemes: "b," "o," and "y."
Cutural development because if the culture wasnt developed they woud not have survived
