It should be A since a participial phrase is a type of Verb to modify a noun .
Answer: it depends on the question if the question is in negative u will say no and if the answer is in positive u will answer yes.
Explanation:
So this will be an adjective phrase
I think the best answer is to ignore them all. You will find alot of people with those characteristics but you can't just go around proving them wrong or right. Every successful person has atleast a hater. You will need those people to be successful but if you think about them alot they might cause you problems mentally. It's easy to say as given in the pic but hard to do. Ignore them but if you can everytime they say "You can't do it" prove them wrong :)
All celestial bodies rise and move in parallel tracks as they travel on their daily east to west cycles. We can also use the wind and ocean swells for telling direction on our star compass. The wind and swells move diagonally across the compass from quadrant to quadrant