Answer:
Settlement houses were organizations that provided support services to the urban poor and European immigrants, often including education, healthcare, childcare, and employment resources.
Nativism is the intense from of nationalism which is a fear for foreigners in the minds of Americans.
Explanation:
It’s the policy which safeguards the native inhabitants and restricts unlawful immigration of foreigners. The belief that America is born to expand its boundaries based on the divine will help to develop this concept called nativism in the minds of Americans.
Many immigrants settled in America which created a disparity between the natives and the foreigners. Massive immigration resulted in social changes where the gulf between the poor and the elite increased. Many riots took place and it was blamed on the immigrants.
The ideals of the Enlightenment had a major impact on the colonists and the founding fathers of the United States used many of these ideas in their new government. Major elements of our democracy, such as “separation of powers” and “checks and balances” came from Enlightenment writers like Hobbes, Locke, Montesquieu, and Voltaire. Even Thomas Jefferson’s famous phrase “Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness” from the Declaration of Independence was adapted from John Locke’s phrase “Life, Liberty, and Property.”
B.C.E. comes before C.E.
Hope this helps!