Answer:
These are all excerpts from Mary Shelley's Frankenstein or, The Modern Prometheus. It tells the story of Victor Frankenstein, a young scientist who creates a hideous sapient creature in an unorthodox scientific experiment.
Explanation:
“Oh Frankenstein, be not equitable to every other and trample upon me alone, to whom thy justice, and even thy clemency and affection, is most due." - equitable here means <em>fair and impartial</em>.
Here "monster’s" petition evokes sympathy, emphasizing the guilt of his creator. These pleas show the irresponsibility of Victor Frankenstein and emphasize Victor’s guilt.
"He was a Turkish merchant and had inhabited Paris for many years, when, for some reason which I could not learn, he became obnoxious to the government. " Here Turkish refers to <em>extremely unpleasant</em>.
"The injustice of his sentence was very flagrant; all Paris was indignant; and it was judged that his religion and wealth rather than the crime alleged against him had been the cause of his condemnation." flagrant here means <em>glaringly obvious</em>. He was persecuted because of his relgion and wealth.
"A residence in Turkey was abhorrent to her; her religion and her feelings were alike adverse to it." Adverse means <em>acting against or in a contrary direction. </em>For her this experience was in contrast to her religion and feelings. She rejects it.