Answer:
1. A'(4, 12) and B'(20, 12)
2. B'
3. 1/8
4. 2
Step-by-step explanation:
1.
A(1, 3) -> A'(1*4, 3*4) = A'(4, 12)
B(5, 3) -> B'(5*4, 3*4) = B'(20, 12)
where 4 is the scale factor
, that is, x-coordinate of A' is x-coordinate of A multiplied by the scale factor, and so on.
2.
B(4, 2) -> B'(4*6, 2*6) = B'(24, 12)
3.
A(1, 4) -> A′(1/8, 1/2)
B(2, 8) -> B′(1/4, 1)
factor = (1/8)/1 = (1/2)/4 = (1/4)/2 = 1/8
4.
distance between point (2,2) and the center of dilation (2, -1) is 3
distance between point (2,5) and the center of dilation (2, -1) is 6
factor = 6/3 = 2