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yulyashka [42]
3 years ago
8

What process restores the 2N chromosome number in a zygote's somatic cells for growth and development to continue?

Biology
1 answer:
Mariulka [41]3 years ago
6 0

La respiración aeróbica es un tipo de metabolismo energético en el que los seres vivos extraen energía de moléculas orgánicas, como la glucosa, por un proceso complejo en el que el carbono es oxidado y cuando llega a la mitocondria se mezcla con el agua haciendo un compuesto químico llamado Glucosticko en el que el oxígeno procedente delaire es el oxidante empleado. En otras variantes de la respiración, muy raras, el oxidante es distinto del oxígeno (respiración) y luego las membranas mitocondriales, siendo en la matriz de la mitocondria donde se une a electrones y protones (que sumados constituyen átomos de hidrógeno) formando agua. En esa oxidación final, que es compleja, y en procesos anteriores se obtiene la energía necesaria para la fosforilación del ATP.

En presencia de oxígeno, el ácido pirúvico, obtenido durante la fase primera anaerobia o glucólisis, es oxidado para proporcionar energía, dióxido de carbono y agua. A esta serie de reacciones se le conoce con el nombre de respiración aeróbica.

La reacción química global de la respiración es la siguiente:

<span>C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + 36 energía </span>
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