Answer:
Option d. $22154 is the right answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
To solve this question we will use the formula 
In this formula A = amount after time t
P = principal amount
r = rate of interest
n = number of times interest gets compounded in a year
t = time
Now Lou has principal amount on the starting of first year = 10000+5000 = $15000
So for one year 

= $15900
After one year Lou added $5000 in this amount and we have to calculate the final amount he got
Now principal amount becomes $15900 + $ 5000 = $20900
Then putting the values again in the formula



So the final amount will be $22154.
Answer:
A dilation is a type of transformation that enlarges or reduces a figure to create a new figure, If the scale factor is between 0 and 1 the image is a reduction. If the scale factor is greater than 1, the image is an enlargement
3 subtracted from twice a number=2x-3
8 less than the number=x-8
2x-3=x-8
x=-5