Answer and Explanation:
The affinity of hemoglobin for Oxygen is controlled when the ligands 
, 
and BPG binded.
The binding of every ligand moves the saturation curve of Oxygen towards right—that is, the oxygen affinity of hemoglobin is decreased within the sight of ligand.
(a) A pH drop will expand the oxygen affinity to myoglobin and decline the oxygen affinity for hemoglobin. This implies less oxygen will be taken by the lungs and more will be off stacked at the tissues diminishes the affinity.
(b) An abatement in the partial pressure of will expand affinity of oxygen to hemoglobin and diminishes the affinity of oxygen for myoglobin expands the affinity.
(c) An expansion in BPG levels diminishes the affinity of oxygen for hemoglobin and expands oxygen's affinity for myoglobin diminishes the affinity.
(d) As CO ties to a couple of subunits of a hemoglobin tetramer, the affinity for oxygen is expanded generously in the rest of the subunits. Subsequently, a hemoglobin tetramer with two bound CO particles can productively tie oxygen in the lungs—yet it discharges almost no of it in the tissues.
Answer:
Group 4
Explanation:
<em>The control group in this case would be those students in </em><em>group 4.</em><em> </em>
<u>The control group during an experiment is a group that does not receive the treatment administered to other groups and as such used as a standard for measuring the effects of the treatment on other groups. </u>Whatever differences that exist between the control group and the various treatment groups is attributed to be as a result of the treatment administered to the groups.
<em>In this case, group 4 only used warm water for washing their hands instead of the hand sanitizer/soap used by the other groups. Whatever differences found out in the bacterial count in their respective culture swabs can be attributed to the effects of the hand sanitizer/soap.</em>
For fluid resuscitation in hemorrhagic shock, about 3 ML of crystalloid for every 1 ML blood lost. 3 L of fluid needs to administered to raise the intramuscular volume by 1L.
Fluid administration should continue until the patient's hydrodynamics become stabilized. Crystaloids quickly leak from vascular space, fluid expands the blood volume by 20-30% . Lactated ringer's solution is used balanced salt solution for fluid resuscitation in hemorrhagic shock.
Colloid solution are generally not used. Those who have dehydration and adequate circulatory volume typically free water deficit and hypo-tonic solutions.Lost blood volume with intravenous fluids called crystalliods. Consistency of liquid is thin and saline solution.
To learn more about Lactated ringer's solution here
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Answer: the blue squares are B and the white squares are BB
