Spain felt that Portugal would dominate the world's trading routes and resources and it motivated them to compete with them and invest into their own campaigns, such as the one of Columbus.
Scientific ideas from the scientific revolution and political ideas from the enlightenment led to a period of social upheaval and b) violent change
Answer:
The answer is 4.
Now u can give the person above/below me the brainliest ;D
I would say oregon but im not sure
