The tensions over the slavery caused conflict in America primarily because of the different political views on the matter, as well as the economy.
The North wanted to modernize, and to follow the example of the European countries that abolished the slavery, thus they wanted the slaves to be freed, and to be equal citizens in the society. Also, the North was industrialized, so they were really not dependent on slaves to keep their economy going.
The South wanted things to remain the same. They did not wanted the slavery to be abolished, but instead to remain as it is. The economy of the south was largely based on the plantations with different types of crops. Big portion of the work done on the plantations was done by the slaves, so if they were freed, that would mean that the plantations would either be left without enough laborers, or the former slaves would have demanded wages that would lower the profit of the plantation owners.
This disagreements eventually led to a bloody conflict, which ended up with a win for the North.
Virginia and North Carolina grew the most tobacco (it was the cash crop), while South Carolina and Georgia grew the most indigo (it was also a cash crop.)
Hope this helps!
1 - Checks and Balances: A system that keeps all branches from getting too powerful
2- (Legislative): Approve appointments for the judiciary branch
3- (Legislative) - Investigate other branches.
4- (legislative) - Can propose constitutional amendments to overturn judicial decisions
The Voting Rights Act of 1965, signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson, aimed to overcome legal barriers at the state and local levels that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote as guaranteed under the 15th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.Nov 9, 2009