Epithelial cells best suited for resisting abrasion and preventing pathogen entry into deeper tissues are stratified squamous epithelial cells.
Stratified cells are layered cells, squamous cells are flat and epithelial cells are covering cells. Therefore, stratified squamous epithelial cells are flattened, layered covering cells arranged on a basement membrane.
Stratified squamous epithelial cells have very little to no intercellular spaces which prevent pathogen from passing through and entering into the deeper tissues. They are well suited for resisting abrasion because the uppermost layers are subsequently sloughed off and replaced before the basement membrane is exposed. These types of cells form the outermost layer of the skin.
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The process which is directly affected by the cardiovascular system is HEALING OF CUTS.
The human cardiovascular system is made up of the heart and the blood vessels. The heart is the major player in circulation as it is the one responsible for movement of blood round the whole body. Thus, either directly or indirectly, it affects all the processes that goes on in the body. The healing of cuts is directly affected by the cardiovascular system. Healing of cut occur in four stages and all these stages required different specific materials such as platelets, macrophages, etc that are located inside the blood. It is the responsibility of the heart to pump blood to the injured area and to delivered these needed particles to the wound site.
Atmosphere and Hydrosphere are the answer. The atmosphere is a layer of gases that surrounds in the planet or other material inside the body that is held in place by the gravity of that body. There is also Atmosphere in earth or what we called Air, it is also a layer of gases. It is the whole mass of air that surrounds the earth so that we can breathe freely. Earth atmosphere contains 78% nitrogen, 0.9% argon, 21% oxygen and 0.03% carbon dioxide. Hydrosphere in the other side is all the water on the earth’s surface example are lakes, seas and sometimes including water over the Earth’s surface like clouds.
Owls eat voles than voles eat grass because voles live in grassy lands
