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4 years ago

All atoms of the same element:

Chemistry

1 answer:

Aliun [14]4 years ago

5 0

Answer:

have the same number of protons

Explanation:

The number of protons in an atom determine what element it is. The number of electrons and neutrons can vary from atom to atom of the element, as long as all the atoms have the same number of protons.

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How do i confess to my crush of the same gender? Pls hurry

harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

BE DIRECT, DON'T BE AFRAID. THE FACT THAT THEY ARE OF THE SAME SEX IS NOT RELEVANT.

SPEAK FROM THE HEART, EXPRESS YOUR FEELINGS HONESTLY.... AND IF HE REJECTS YOU, SMILE AND THINK "AT LEAST I TRIED, SOMEONE BETTER WILL EXIST" AND DON'T LET YOURSELF BE PUT DOWN UWU

Explanation:

(SORRY IF IT'S NOT VERY UNDERSTANDABLE, I SPEAK SPANISH AND I'M USING TRANSLATOR ._.)

5 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

There are three stable isotopes of magnesium. Their masses are 23.9850, 24.9858, and 25.9826 u. If the average atomic mass of ma

olganol [36]

Answer:

²⁵ Mg = 10.00%

²⁶ Mg = 11.0%

Explanation:

Given that:

Magnesium ²⁴Mg has an abundance of 78.99%

Hence, (100 - 78.99)% = 21.01%

21.01% is the abundance of ²⁵ Mg and ²⁶ Mg

Suppose,

²⁵ Mg = x

²⁶ Mg = (21.01 - x)%

Then;

avg. atomic mass = $\dfrac{78.99}{100 }(23.9850)+\dfrac{x}{100}(24.9858) +\dfrac{21.01-x}{100}(25.9826)$

where the avg. atomic mass = 24.3050

∴

$24.3050 \times 100 = {78.99}(23.9850)+\dfrac{x}{100}(24.9858) +\dfrac{21.01-x}{100}(25.9826)$

2430.5 = 2440.46915 -0.9968 x

0.9968x = 2440.46915 - 2430.5

0.9968x = 9.96915

x = 9.96915/0.9968

x = 10.00%

∴ Recall that:

²⁵ Mg = x

²⁶ Mg = (21.01 - x)%

²⁵ Mg = 10.00%

²⁶ Mg = (21.01 - 10.00)%

²⁶ Mg = 11.0%

3 0

3 years ago

What can scientists learn from radiometric dating?

faltersainse [42]

Answer:

B- how much time it took a fossil to form

Explanation:

To determine the ages in years of Earth materials and the timing of geologic events such as exhumation and subduction, geologists utilize the process of radiometric decay.

3 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

For most solids at room temperature, the specific heat is determined by oscillations of the atom cores in the lattice (each osci

Cloud [144]

Answer:

The specific heat of copper is $C= 392 J/kg\cdot ^o K$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The amount of energy contributed by each oscillating lattice site is $E =3 kT$

The atomic mass of copper is $M = 63.6 g/mol$

The atomic mass of aluminum is $m_a = 27.0g/mol$

The specific heat of aluminum is $c_a = 900 J/kg-K$

The objective of this solution is to obtain the specific heat of copper

Now specific heat can be defined as the heat required to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a substance by $1 ^o K$

The general equation for specific heat is

$C = \frac{dU}{dT}$

Where $dT$ is the change in temperature

$dU$ is the change in internal energy

The internal energy is mathematically evaluated as

$U = 3nk_BT$

Where $k_B$ is the Boltzmann constant with a value of $1.38*10^{-23} kg \cdot m^2 /s^2 \cdot ^o K$

T is the room temperature

n is the number of atoms in a substance

Generally number of atoms in mass of an element can be obtained using the mathematical operation

$n = \frac{m}{M} * N_A$

Where $N_A$ is the Avogadro's number with a constant value of $6.022*10^{23} / mol$

M is the atomic mass of the element

m actual mass of the element

So the number of atoms in 1 kg of copper is evaluated as

$m = 1 kg = 1 kg * \frac{10000 g}{1kg } = 1000g$

The number of atom is

$n = \frac{1000}{63.6} * (6.0*0^{23})$

$= 9.46*10^{24} \ atoms$

Now substituting the equation for internal energy into the equation for specific heat

$C = \frac{d}{dT} (3 n k_B T)$

$=3nk_B$

Substituting values

$C = 3 (9.46*10^{24} )(1.38 *10^{-23})$

$C= 392 J/kg\cdot ^o K$

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3 years ago

Team distillation may be used to separate a mixture of p-nitrophenol and o-nitrophenol. the ortho isomer distills at 93 _c; the

a_sh-v [17]

Para and ortho is actually indicating different name structure of mixture. So if structure is different then boiling/distill/melt temprature will be also different.

6 0

4 years ago