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kvasek [131]
3 years ago
7

Energy is harnessed from the __________ of New Zealand’s North Island

History
1 answer:
koban [17]3 years ago
6 0
Geothermal plateau. I'm only guessing, but since a lot of places use heat as energy it only makes sense.
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How does the relationship between government and religion in zanj differ from the same relationship in dar al islam?
GaryK [48]

First of all. A definition of these and other terms is necessary:

- Dar Al Islam: in Arabic it literally means the "House of Islam". It is an Islamic political/legal term referring to the countries where Islam is practiced by the vast majority of the inhabitants and where the government and all rulers are are Islamic.

- Dar Al Harb: literally means the "house of war" and applies to all countries that do not have an armistice or a treaty of peace with Muslims. According to Islamic jurisprudence, it is not only licit and legal to attack and harass such countries by any means possible until they accept to convert to Islam or accept being the vassals of an adjacent Caliphate.

- Zanj: Arabic meaning "black" or "<u>negro</u>" was the region of Southeast Africa on the Swahili coast that was populated by black Africans. Zanj was the name that Medieval Muslim geographers used to refer to that area. Arab and Persian colonists founded settlements on the coastal areas of these regions. They ruled them according to Sharia Law and held all political and economic power. The blacks or Zanj were either conscripted to fight in Muslim armies or were sold as slaves to all the Islamic countries located on the coasts of the Indian Ocean.

Now that those definitions have been provided the answer is much simpler:

In Dar Al Islam, the Muhammadans were the majority and they were above all other social groups. Society was organized around Islam and the government and the religion were one since Islam does not recognize the separation of religion and state. It is the "abode of peace" since it is considered Islamic land and all Muslim subjects enjoy supremacy and several rights and privileges over non-Muslim majorities. Any of the Muslim Caliphates is considered to be Dar Al Islam.

Zanj on the other hand, is located within what Islamic lawmakers considered Dar Al Harb, the "house of war". The inhabitants of this area were animist, black unbelievers that according to Islamic religious and political doctrine were legally under the power of Muslims that could rule them and enslave them and use them as cannon fodder for their armies. Of course, the Islamic settlements where the Arab and Persian rulers lived were small Dar Al Islam enclaves since the rulers and the laws were Islamic but Muslims were not the majority and Islam was officially at war with the local Zanj unbelievers. Furthermore, the Zanj were not Arabs and spoke no Arabic so they were of course barred from any government position and were not even protected as <em>dhimmis </em>since they were not a People of the Book. Therefore in Zanj, the relationship between government and religion was a colonial one, unlike the one in Dar Al Islam.


7 0
3 years ago
Which best describes Islam? a. It was founded in Rome b. It does not involve prayer c. It uses the Torah d. It was monotheistic
Rasek [7]
Islam can be best described as monotheistic. This means that the followers of Islam believe in one God. Islam is based on the revelations of the prophet Muhammad.
7 0
3 years ago
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How did industrialization in Great Britain differ from industrialization in
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

Russian industrialization was motivated by capitalism, while mercantilism was the philosophy that guided British industrialization. Government played the key role in promoting industrialization in Russia, while individual businesses played a larger role in Great Britain.

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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HELP PLEASE ASAP!!
Deffense [45]
Government is a body of highly qualified people that run a large body of people. 
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What might prisoners in the concentration camps have experienced during the last year of WWII?
borishaifa [10]

The prisoners in Nazi concentration camps had to move a lot from camp to camp, as Allied soldiers were coming to liberate them. In order to not get caught, everyone in the camp had to leave and go to another one. If this is not correct, let me know please.

4 0
3 years ago
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