<span>Domain: Bacteria
Kingdom: Bacteria
Phylum: Proteobacteria
Class: Gamma Proteobacteria
Order: Enterobacteriales
Family: Enterobacteriaceae
Genus: Escherichia
Species: Escherichia coli (E. coli)</span>
Answer:
1. D. Time frame in which microbial population of 5,600,000 cells would decrease to 560,000 cells.
2. Disinfection
Explanation:
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Answer:
plicae circulares and intestinal villi
Explanation:
The inner wall of the intestine is full of wrinkles, called villi. An enlargement of them under the microscope reveals that they are formed by cells whose surface has innumerable small "wrinkled" structures. The small intestine is the largest viscera of the body (about six meters). Intestinal villi and microvilli increase the area of contact with the intestine as well as the speed of absorption of food. Blood capillaries and lymph are in these villi to absorb nutrients.
The intestinal villi, have the function of increasing the absorption of nutrients after digestion. They are the folds of the intestines. The surface of the villi has an area of 12 cm² and the microvilli 240 cm².
Villi and microvilli increase the area of intestinal absorption by approximately 30 times and 600 times, respectively, providing exceptionally efficient absorption of nutrients in the lumen.
The entire small intestine has circular folds of mucosa, also called Kerckring valves and circular plicae. Most extend transversely around the small intestine cylinder for about half or two-thirds of its circumference, but some form complete circles, and some have a spiraling direction; The latter usually extend a little more than once around the bowel, but occasionally two or three times. Circular folds slow the passage of partially digested food along the intestines and provide an increased surface for absorption.
A relation of a substance's mass to its volume.
Density = Mass / Volume
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Natural selection is a process by which organisms that are better adapted to their environment tend to D-survive.
Rationale behind not choosing other options:
A. Better adaptation to an environment doesn't lead to an increase in the size of the organisms. The organisms rather become sturdy and efficient at perform optimally as per the requirement in the environment for their survival.
B. Migration takes place to minimize competition for food, shelter, and space in an environment or a habitat.
C. Organisms that evolve new traits tend to better survive in an environment and natural selection favors such organisms over the inefficient ones.
