Answer:
<em><u>Eukaryotic cells</u></em> contain membrane-bound organelles, such as the nucleus, while <em><u>prokaryotic cells</u></em> do not. Differences in cellular structure of prokaryotes and eukaryotes include the presence of mitochondria and chloroplasts, the cell wall, and the structure of chromosomal DNA.
Answer: (1) Providing an optimized orientation of the substrate.
(2) Decreasing the ∆G in reaction.
(3) Excluding excess water.
Explanation: The active sites of enzymes increase the rate of reaction because they decrease the activation energy of the reaction,and the physical microenvironment provides an optimal orientation of the substrate relative to reactive functional groups while excluding excess solvent,such as water.
Although some active sites may have amino acids that form salt bridges with the amino acids from a substrate,not all do, so this is not a generic strategy of active site microenvironments
*Gotten directly from Quizlet*
Answer:
The mRNA leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome where proteins are synthesized
Explanation:
During transcription, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from a specific DNA region which is referred to as a gene. Subsequently, the mRNA leaves the cell nucleus through the nuclear pores of the nuclear membrane and travels to the ribosome, where this sequence serves as template to synthesize a protein, in a process known as translation. Within the ribosomes, triplets of consecutive RNA nucleotides called codons bind to complementary RNA nucleotides (called anticodons) of the transfer ribonucleic acids (tRNAs). Each tRNA attaches a specific amino acid that corresponds to its anticodon sequence, which is then added to the nascent polypeptide chain.
Answer:
It would be C.) endocytosis
Answer:
B. Histone because they are a family of small positively charged proteins.
