X would equal 5. (need more characters)
Answer:
Called "the mother of the civil rights movement," Rosa Parks invigorated the struggle for racial equality when she refused to give up her bus seat to a white man in Montgomery, Alabama. Parks' arrest on December 1, 1955 launched the Montgomery Bus Boycott by 17,000 black citizens.
While most loyalists suffered little, some loyalists had to flee their homes, villages, jobs and were badly treated by the patriots. The Loyalists remained 'loyal' to the British monarchy.