The correct answer to the question: after early colonial losses the British in new York, would be: General Washington was forced to retire with his troops, and move away towards Pennsylvania.
Explanation:
The New York and New Jersey campaigns were a couple of battles that were fought between the Continental Army led by George Washington, and the British, led by General William Howe, and which took place between 1776 and 1777. During these campaigns, which formed part of the larger American Revolution, the British attempted to retake control of the colonies, and the first step was to reclaim New York Harbor, and then move from there towards New Jersey as well. That first campaign was really successful for the British, who were able to push back Washington and his men and force them back all the way from New York to Pennsylvania. This success by the British had a really deep impact on the revolutionaries, hitting their morale and encouraging desertion among the colonial ranks.
As the electorate expanded, the political parties evolved to mobilize the growing mass of voters as the means of political control. Political parties became institutionalized to accomplish this essential task. ... The number of independent or third-party members of Congress or of state legislatures is extremely low
