Answer:
<em>The correct option is B) Scientific paradigm</em>
Explanation:
The scientific paradigm focuses on the infection and the microorganism for the occurrence of the infection. A scientific paradigm also refers to the treatment of these infections through pharmaceutical or surgical approaches. Hence, option B is correct.
Other options, like option A, is not correct because a holistic paradigm focuses on the connection between the mind, body and the soul. Option C is false because the analytical paradigm is not a part of the major health belief system.
Answer:
Generally, mammals have a pair of bran-shaped kidneys. The mammalian kidney has 2 distinct regions, an outer renal cortex and inner renal medulla. Both regions are packed with microscopic excretory tubules, nephrons, and their associated blood vessels. Each nephron consists of a single long tubule and a ball of capillaries, known as glomerulus. The blind end of the tubule forms a cup-shaped swelling called Bowman’s capsule, that surround the glomerulus. From Bowman’s capsule, the filtrate passes through 3 regions of the nephron which are proximal tubule, the loop of Henle. A hairpin turns with a descending limb and an ascending limb and the distal tubule. The distal tubule empties into a collecting duct, which receives processed filtrate from many nephrons. The many collecting ducts empty into the renal pelvis, which is drained by ureter.
For the structure of nephron, each nephron is supplied with blood by an afferent arteriole, a branch of the renal artery that subdivides into the capillaries of the glomerulus. The capillaries converge as they leave the glomerulus, forming an efferent arteriole. It is surrounded by the Bowman’s capsule. The double-walled epithelial Bowman’s capsule is formed by the invagination of the blind end of the nephron. The glomerulus and Bowman’s capsule form the first region of the nephron and is known as the renal corpuscle or the Malpighian body. The capillary walls are composed of a single layer of endothelial cells with openings between them with a diameter 50-100nm. These cells are pressed up against basement membrane which completely envelops each capillary, separating the blood in the capillary from the lumen of Bowman’s capsule. The inner layer of the Bowman’s capsule is composed of a cell called podocytes which have arms that give off structures resembling tube-feet called foot processes or secondary processes. The secondary processes support the basement membrane and capillaries beneath it and gaps between the processes (slit pores) facilitate the process of filtration. The Malpighian body leads into the remainder of the tubule.
Answer:
pfu/ml
Explanation:
Given -
Bacteriophage dilution 
ml
Volume of bacteria and plate with top agar 
ml
Number of plaques 
pfu
Dilution (d) 
Final concentration of phage stock is equal to
Where pfu is the count of plaques
d is the dilution and v is the volume
Substituting the given values, we get -
pfu/ml
An autopsy includes an examination of all body systems as the suspected cause of death may be inaccurate. Everything should be analyzed in case there is a medical problem anywhere in the body that may have caused the death.
To know the full story of death you have to watch it all. Autopsy also called postmortem examination or autopsy is the dissection and examination of a cadaver and its organs and structures. An autopsy, or necropsy, has been the gold standard for discovering the cause of death and examining disease in this regard for centuries.
An autopsy may be performed to determine the cause of death observe the effects of the disease and determine the course and mechanism of the disease. The exact nature of a death can be difficult to prove how it happened. Visible evidence of how the death occurred is not always necessary and can be used as a diagnostic tool. No medical history is required.
Learn more about The Cause of death here:-brainly.com/question/23292552
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