Laboratory tests and clinical procedures include:
- The blood glucose test and the glycosylated hemoglobin test are tests to identify diabetes and prediabetes (A1c).
- A glucose tolerance test may be administered to you if you're expecting to check for gestational diabetes.
- Your thyroid's functionality can be determined by a number of tests, chief among them a TSH measurement.
- Other examinations can evaluate parathyroid problems.
- Female hormonal problems can be identified with the aid of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) blood tests.
- Male hormonal problems can be discovered with tests for total testosterone.
- Other blood tests measure hormone levels that have an impact on numerous systems, including cortisol, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, DHEA-sulfate, ACTH, aldosterone, vitamin D, PTH, prolactin, and other estrogen analogues.
- Thyroglobulin (Tg) tests can be used to track thyroid malignancy.
<h3>What is Endocrinology?</h3>
•Endocrinology is the study of endocrine glands.
•Endocrine glands are a group of glands in the body which secrete hormones.
•The purpose of the secreted hormones is to evoke a specific response in other cells of the body which are located far away.
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Glycogen is found in animal cells and starch is found in plant cells.
Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose. It is used to store energy in animal cells. The linear chains in a glycogen molecule are linked by α(1,4) glycosidic bonds while the branched chains are linked by α(1,6) glycosidic bonds. Glycogen breaks into glucose to provide energy to the body when needed.
Starch is the polysaccharide of plants and is made up of glucose units. They are joined by glycosidic bonds. It is found in most plant-based foods and is a common carbohydrate in the human diet. It has two types of molecules helical amylose and branched amylopectin. Amylose forms 20-25% of starch whereas amylopectin forms 75-80% of it.
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Euglenoids, dinoflagellates, and usually Diatoms are unicellular while brown algae, red algae and green algae may be multicellular. Photosynthetic pigments are found in all algae like chlrophyll a and yellow or orange carotenoids. Also, almost all algae is aquatic. Also, all algae are eukaryotes and the sex organs are unicellular in all algae.
Mutualism, commensalism,competition,and predation