I believe it was a conflict between the USSR and The United States. But to answer your question it was the Soviet Union.
Answer:
John Locke's
Explwho cicero is but the other ones wrong time besides lock
Athens was the polis run by democracy; (basically the voice of the people.) With this, all the citizens gather and discuss/decide major issues and nominated the officials.
Sparta was run by 2 kings and geruisa as a form of council body and was very much a militarist dictature state.