Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
Resources will become scarce, and competition will rise. This can present in physical, political, or social ways. Once the population crosses the balancing point beyond carrying capacity, a number of things can happen that "correct" the problem, including out migration, starvation, disease, and conflict. Often more than one of things happens at the same time.
Answer:
conditioned stimulus
Explanation:
In Pavlov’s classical conditioning experiment with dogs, he used a bell (neural stimulus) which initially did not generate salivation until after pairing it with the meat powder (unconditioned stimulus). The meat powder (unconditioned stimulus) naturally triggers salivation (unconditioned response). After the association of the bell with the meat powder, salivation as a conditioned response became triggered by the tone of the bell alone.
The tone of the bell, which was originally irrelevant, is now the conditioned stimulus that now triggers salivation (conditioned response).
Maintaining homeostasis is possible by maintaining proper glucose levels.
Answer:
1-The respiratory system is the network of organs and tissues that help you breathe. It includes your airways, lungs and blood vessels. The muscles that power your lungs are also part of the respiratory system. These parts work together to move oxygen throughout the body and clean out waste gases like carbon dioxide.
2-The fluid represents the outermost layer of the alveolar surface that is directly exposed to air and thus to the environment. Alveolar fluid prevents desiccation of the epithelial cells and also functions as a physical protection barrier against inhaled particles and irritants.
3-The main function of surfactant is to lower the surface tension at the air/liquid interface within the alveoli of the lung. This is needed to lower the work of breathing and to prevent alveolar collapse at end-expiration.
4-The trachea (windpipe) conducts inhaled air into the lungs through its tubular branches, called bronchi. The bronchi then divide into smaller and smaller branches (bronchioles), finally becoming microscopic. The bronchioles eventually end in clusters of microscopic air sacs called alveoli.
5- i havent seen the video then how can i answer q5