Answer:
The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot
Explanation:
No taxation without representation is at the heart of American identity since it was a call for independence and the need for Americans to manage their own affairs. It is also at the root of American democracy since it entails the election of the nation’s representatives to Congress
b.North and the Midwest
The North was becoming industrialized and the Midwest had both food production and natural resources needed for industrialization. The creation of canals and roads helped transportation between the two areas to aid the economic development of both areas.
The American System was the economic plan of Henry Clay to move the US to a more industrialized country especially in the North. The War of 1812 made it clear to some Americans that the US was still economically dependent on Great Britain. The American System was created with the goal to make the US more independent and self-sufficient as a country.
They helped with women rights and discussed social problems.
