The incorrect statement is : The income from the TSA is received income tax-free. Upon retirement, payments received by employees from the accumulated savings in tax-sheltered annuities are treated as ordinary income.
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Answer:
(A) Because the regulation effectively reduced the price of cool air, consumers with sufficiently elastic demand might have bought substantially more of it.
Explanation:
If the demand for energy services remains constant, improving energy efficiency will reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions. However, many efficiency improvements do not reduce energy consumption by the amount provided by simple engineering models. This is because they make energy services cheaper and therefore increases the consumption of those services.
For example, since low-fuel vehicles make travel cheaper, consumers can choose to drive further, thus offsetting some of the possible energy savings. Similarly, an extensive historical analysis of improvements in technological efficiency has conclusively demonstrated that improvements in energy efficiency were almost always overcome by economic growth, which resulted in a net increase in resource use and associated contamination.
Answer:
A. elective surgery due to its lower marginal utility per dollar of expenditure.
Explanation:
As there is non essential elective surgeries, as from government's point of view since it is non essential that is not required and not utilized by major citizens of the country, and since there is requirement of budget cut-down. The government shall remove elective surgery.
as the amount of expenditure involved in these surgeries is also high and the resulting utility for each surgery is really low, it shall be removed.