Answer:
<u><em>La globalización, en ocasiones denominada mundialización, es un proceso económico, tecnológico, político, social y cultural a escala mundial que consiste en la creciente comunicación e interdependencia entre los distintos países del mundo, uniendo sus mercados sociales a través de una serie de transformaciones sociales</em></u>
<u><em>La globalización es un proceso histórico de integración mundial en los ámbitos económico, político, tecnológico, social y cultural, que ha convertido al mundo en un lugar cada vez más interconectado. En ese sentido, se dice que este proceso ha hecho del mundo una aldea global</em></u>
Explanation:
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Considering the available options, the discovery responsible for the shift from rural to urban population is the "<u>Electricity</u>."
<h3>What is Shift from Rural to Urban Population?</h3>
The Shift from Rural to Urban population is the increase in the population of the urban centers due to migration from the rural areas.
Following the discovery of electricity, there is a rise in industrialization, thereby leading to people migrating from rural areas to urban areas to get jobs and live better lives.
Hence, in this case, it is concluded the correct answer is option D. "Electricity."
Learn more about the impact of electricity here: brainly.com/question/16620781
Political geography studies all the following except Economies ( answer A). Political geography is concern with study of both spatially uneven outcome of political processes and the ways in which political processes are themselves affected by spatial structure. It also involve study of boundaries and their associated region.