1. incorrect
2. correct
Hope I helped
China.
The Silk Road is a trading route from the Middle East to China, and the ancient civilizaitons practiced ancestor worship. The Mandate of Heaven dictates that good weather and general prosperity are because of divine approval of the leader of China. If there is famine, invasion, or other natural disasters, it was interpreted as needing a new ruler, aka losing the mandate of heaven.
Here are some examples of answers:
1. A song was sung by Rita.
2. A restaurant was opened last year by them.
3. An interesting story was told by granny.
Now use these, and this website: https://webapps.towson.edu/ows/activepass.htm
to help you with the rest.
The way I like to remember it, is to take the first noun and the second noun and switch them, then alter the verb tense and sentence structure to make it make sense.