A countertrade is a form of trading arrangement in which part or all of the payment for purchased goods or services is in the form of other goods and services.
Barter transactions can be among non-public events, among a non-public party and a sovereign state,' or between sovereign international locations." The countertrade transaction includes a parallel set of duties in which the parties ever undertake to sell items or era to the other in separate however related transactions.
The not unusual function of counter-change preparations is that export income to a particular market is made conditional upon undertakings to simply accept imports from that marketplace. for instance, an exporter can also promote machinery to USA X in a situation where he accepts agricultural merchandise from X for a fee.
A countertrade approach targets temporary corrections in a trending security fee motion to profit. The method involves buying/promoting security that has skilled an impulsive bearish/bullish flow within the hopes that a corrective move higher/decrease will permit them to sell/buy it back at that better/lower fee.
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Explanation:
Microsoft is a giant technology company with worldwide influence.
Its success and reputation have ensured the company the position of the most valuable company in the world by market capital.
The popularization of the Windows Operating System, worldwide, was the product that consolidated the company as a giant in the business world. Technological companies, should focus on innovation, as each day more advances in technology appear to correct possible system errors, make the user's performance and use better and make production costs cheaper. With regard to the Operating System for computers, Microsoft has always evolved in launching new, more evolved versions, and making the previous ones obsolete for use, but one of the company's failures was to have lost the timing to develop an OS aimed at the use in cell phones, since that the company tried to enter this market, but was unsuccessful, and was defeated by its biggest competitors: Google and Apple.
Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
no they should not 100% correct
