The politician was Winston Churchill!
The correct answer is C) The first pair were Enlightenment authors with romantic
characteristics. The second pair were the first to identify themselves
as romantics.
That is why many people consider William Blake to be pre-romanticist due to his high subjectivity and mythical and mystical aspects of his poetry.
If one of the answers is machines then that is the answer
John Quincy Adams went on to win the presidency in a highly contentious election in 1824, and served only one term. Outspoken in his opposition to slavery and in support of freedom of speech, Adams was elected to the House of Representatives in 1830; he would serve until his death in 1848.