Answer:
The events in Europe that preceded the outbreak of World War II can be divided into two periods.
The first period (1933-1936) was associated with the advent of the NSDAP in Germany, the strengthening of its power, the Nazification of all spheres of life in Germany and the accumulation of internal reserves to prepare for revenge for defeat in the First World War. First of all, it is about the revision of the Versailles Peace Treaty in terms of implementing the course of Adolf Hitler towards achieving military parity with the leading world powers. Already on October 14, 1933, Germany announced the withdrawal from the League of Nations. In January 1935, as a result of a German plebiscite, the Saar, which had previously been under the protectorate of the League of Nations, was returned to Germany, and in March Hitler announced the severance of the Treaty of Versailles and the restoration of universal military service, that is, the creation of a regular army of the Reich - Wehrmacht, including the Luftwaffe. On June 18 of the same year, a German-British naval agreement was concluded. In 1936, the German army entered the demilitarized Rhine region. In the same year, in connection with the Spanish Civil War, the Berlin-Rome axis was created and the Anti-Comintern Pact was signed with Japan.
The second period occurred in 1936-1939, when the leadership of Nazi Germany, without resorting to a direct military confrontation, on the pretext of fighting the communist threat, began to introduce a force component into its foreign policy, constantly forcing Great Britain and France to make concessions and compromise. During these years, Nazi Germany created a bridgehead for the future war: in March 1938, the Anschluss of Austria was carried out; in September 1938 - March 1939, the Czech Republic and Klaipeda Territory were annexed to Germany.
By 1939, two military-political blocs of great powers took shape, in which Britain and France opposed Germany and Italy, to which Japan gravitated. The USSR and the USA took a wait and see attitude, hoping to use the war between these blocks in their interests.
Explanation:
1. Protectorate is a relation between two states or countries wherein the weaker one is dependent on the strongest one that put it under protection. So the best definition that concides with the given description is <span>B. country with its own government but under the control of another outside power
2.</span> Sphere of Influence is a type of international relationships wherein one territory shares its culture, economic, military, or political exclusivity in order to satisfy needs of the ouside <span>powers of the state that put this territory under control. The best option is </span><span>E. Area in which an outside power claims exclusive investment rights
3. Direct rule is a system of a governmental rule in which </span><span> the central authority has power over the whole country. It means that all the provinces or states belong to central autrority and follows the same laws and rules as the other regions of a country. Also, every decision is made only by authoruty, not by people. As well as indirect system it was employed during imperialism so the most suitable definition - </span><span>C. Officials were sent to govern a colony from the ruling country
4. The point that makes</span> Indirect Rule different from Direct Rule is that this<span> system of governmental rule allows locals to take part in some decision devoted to the local (depending on area) laws. In this case authority has less power that people so the correct definition is </span><span>A. Local rulers stayed in power under European “guidance”
5. And c</span>oncession is a special economic rights given to a foreign power. Concession is usually made regarding to agreement between two countries that have common aims and want to achieve certain common goals. The correct answer is D.
Answer:
The answer is A. Knowing one’s self, or identity can prevent disaster
<span>The Founding Fathers believed it was important to have a strong central government for various economic, political and military reasons so that the new states could function together as a single nation.</span>
Answer: Keynesian economists stated that the recession of 1937 was a result of a premature effort to curb government spending and balance the budget. Roosevelt had been cautious not to run large deficits. In 1937 he actually achieved a balanced budget. Therefore, he did not fully utilize deficit spending.
