Statistics are used in place of parameters for making decisions since they are simpler to collect.
<h3>What are the guidelines?</h3>
In general, a parameter is any feature that aids in describing or categorizing a certain system. In other words, a parameter is a component of a system that is crucial or useful for identifying the system or assessing its functionality, status, or other characteristics.
To describe the entire population under study, a parameter is utilized. For instance, we are interested in learning the typical length of a butterfly. This information about the total butterfly population makes it a parameter.
Three different parameter kinds,
- Value Specifiers.
- Parameters of Reference.
- output variables
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Answer:
Firstly i will discuss General electric philosophy. So, what happens is sometimes when you don't put pressure on managers then they become lethargic and slow. For this matter they needs reminder to stay on tip of their game. But at the same time its demotivating too.
Secondly, in Valero energy they believe in psychological safety, to make their employees feel secure and safe. It has great impact on employee performance.
Actually, company's performance is not measured by profit and loss alone. It also measures by other factors like employee safety, employee motivation, impact of policies on employees and bringing positive addition to the life of employee.
General electric is high performing company in terms of profit and revenue. They follow negative reinforcement philosophy.
Both concepts eargs the employees to perform better. But one approach is better i.e to make them feel secure and make them believe that company cares for their career, future and well being. That actually motivates the employee. In return employees works wonders for that company.
In latest HR practices, many professionals are shifting from General electric philosophy to Valero energy philosophy. Because it increases productivity of employee by positive reinforcement. Which actually is better.
C: all the physical tools and equipment used in the production process. That would be the answer
Answer:
1. Time spent away from family is an implicit cost.
2. Transportation is an explicit cost
3. Forfeited working experience is an implicit cost
4. Books and materials is an explicit cost
5. Forgone earnings are an implicit cost
Explanation:
A college is an educational institution that provides opportunities for higher learning and specialized professional training. A decision to go to college should be conscious one that takes into consideration all the important aspects. The most important consideration is the cost of education, since attending college is usually an expensive proposition. One needs to consider the different costs that they will meet, whether implicitly or explicitly. Lets us consider the following implicit and explicit costs as shown;
1. Implicit cost: an implicit cost is a cost incurred without necessarily spending money. They are more of an opportunity cost that is calculated from the alternatives undertakings that one has sacrificed. An implicit cost is not an accounting cost but an economical cost that tends to consider options that are not actual expenditures. They are; time spent from family, forfeited working experience and forgone earnings. These are actually items that one sacrifices when he/she decides to go to college. Time spent from family is an implicit cost since one will spend most of his or her time in college. Attending college also means that one wont be able to go for a job and get some working experience while earning, therefor this is also an implicit cost. Explicit cost are determined by estimating the value of the activity sacrificed.
2. Explicit costs: an explicit cost is a type of accounting cost that needs one to actually spend money. It is an out of pocket cost where one has to use money to purchase a good or service. Examples are Books and materials. College students are often required to purchase specific books and materials for study. Transportation is also a cost that requires one to spend on bus fare or even cab fare to and from college. These are costs that require one to actually use money.
