Answer:
Stressors stimulate the release of <u>adrenocorticotropic hormone</u> from anterior pituitary which then stimulates the secretion of <u>cortisol</u> from adrenal cortex.
Explanation:
Stress can be described as the response of an organism to an environmental condition or event or external stimulus which causes stress.
The major systems that respond to stress are autonomic nervous system and hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA axis).
The HPA axis is responsible for releasing vasopressin and corticotropin releasing hormone from hypothalamus which stimulates the anterior pituitary to secrete adrenocorticotropic hormone. The adrenocorticotropic hormone the stimulates the secretion of cortisol from adrenal cortex of the adrenal gland.
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Answer: Dual federalism is based on the assumption that a clear division between federal and state authority can, and does, exist.
Explanation:- This theory explains that authority between the two levels of United States government, national and state, could be treated equally, live together equally, and hold roughly equal authority. Furthermore, dual federalism believes that federal government controls such functions as national defense, foreign policy, tariff policy, regulation of interstate commerce, postal service, and many others while the State operate in different policy spheres, largely controlling education, welfare, health, and criminal justice.