<span>A researcher decides to measure the concept of parental discipline by the use of spanking. This decision illustrates the process of validating. Validating is the action one takes when they want to make check and see if something has actually happened. In this case, the researcher wants to validate the concept of parental discipline by spanking when a child is in trouble. </span>
Answer:
No State shall enter into any Treaty, Alliance, or Confederation; grant Letters of Marque and Reprisal; coin Money; emit Bills of Credit; make any Thing but gold and silver Coin a Tender in Payment of Debts; pass any Bill of Attainder, ex post facto Law, or Law impairing the Obligation of Contracts, or grant any Title
<span>The first test to determinate when the government could intervene to suppress political speech was named the clear and present danger test. It was adopted by the Supreme Court of the United States to limit the First Amendment freedoms of speech, press, etc in 1919.</span>
China is the largest producer of hydroelectricity, followed by Canada, Brazil, and the U.S.
