In an electron cloud, an electron that is farther away from the nucleus has. a greater charge than an electron near the nucleus. a smaller charge than an electron near the nucleus. a higher energy than an electron near the nucleus.
Answer:
Malthus.
Explanation:
<em>Malthus formulated what is today known as the Malthusian catastrophe during which he explained that limited resources put a check on the population of humans. He further explained that limited resources will provoke competition.</em>
<em>Darwin later adopted the idea of competition to develop the theory of survival of the fittest, also known as natural selection.</em>
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Answer:
So an autosomal trait is one that occurs due to a mutation on Chromosomes 1 through 22. Dominant means that you only need one copy of a mutation in order to be effective. Some autosomal dominant traits that individuals may be familiar with are neourofibromitosis Type I, Huntington disease, and Marfan syndrome.
Explanation:
Explanation:
Primary succession is one of two types of biological and ecological succession of plant life, occurring in an environment in which new substrate devoid of vegetation and other organisms usually lacking soil, such as a lava flow or area left from retreated glacier, is deposited.[1] In other words, it is the gradual growth of an ecosystem over a longer period of time.[2][3]
Primary succession occurring over time. The soil depths increase with respect to the increase in decomposition of organic matter. and there is a gradual increase of species diversity in the ecosystem. The labels I-VII represent the different stages of primary succession. I-bare rocks, II-pioneers (mosses, lichen, algae, fungi), III-annual herbaceous plants, IV-perennial herbaceous plants and grasses, V-shrubs, VI-shade intolerant trees, VII-shade tolerant trees.
Primary succession on Rangitoto Island
In contrast, secondary succession occurs on substrate that previously supported vegetation before an ecological disturbance from smaller things like floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, and fires which destroyed the plant life.[4]
