Answer:
Centralization.
Explanation:
An organizational structure can be defined as the process which typically involves dividing an organization into various functional units.
Basically, the organizational structure comprises of three (3) main dimensions and these are;
I. The vertical dimension: this is typically the decision-making responsibilities (decentralization and centralization).
II. The horizontal dimension: this divides the organization into subunits.
III. Integrating mechanisms: it is based typically on the strategic mechanism that controls the various subunits within an organization.
In the vertical dimension of an organizational structure, centralization can be defined as a practice which includes giving only limited authority and decision-making to lower-level managers. Thus, most of the authority and power is concentrated at the top level.
Finish to start dependency- This is the most common type of dependency in project management as well as real life.
Answer:
$20.90 & $14.88
Explanation:
The average cost per lead is the marketing expense incurred to acquire a new potential customer. The average cost per or CPL is calculated using the formula total marketing spend / total number of leads. CPL helps identify the most efficient advertising channel.
For the first advertising buy, average cost per lead
=$4,600/220
=$20.90
For the second advertising buy
=$6700/450
=$14.88
Answer:
Number of loads and distance the load move between the work centers.
Explanation:
A process oriented layout is a method employed by manufacturing companies. It is utilized by companies that manufacture their products in large quantities.
This method is use to organise the work stations on the basis of the different activities carried out by the workers in each station.
The advantages of process oriented layout method include:
- It does not involve a high rate of investment.
- It allows for proper supervision of workers.
- There is room for continous production.
- The equipments in the production process are fully utilized.