The second one, it has a capital letter and a full stop which is needed.
I believe is D.
Conservative means to protect traditional attitudes and values about change and innovation. And option D gives the option where they provide absolutely everyone equal rights which is part of change to create a tradition.
I could be wrong but this is what I believe to be the correct answer!
Ibsen's Hedda Gabler can best be categorized as a problem play.
I believe it is a categorical argument, however I am not sure.