Judaism evolved into a culture because of its followers that are born into faith. This happened in the beginning during the time of Moses in Mt. Sinai where he was with newly freed Hebrews. This was the time when the 613 statutes were tailored for tribes who were trekking in search for nationhood.
2. <span>The authority to rule is granted to the government by the people who make a contract with the government. Each side has obligations which must be met for the contract to be valid.
idk if this helps... ill find more for the others</span>
Establishment of the nations conquered and destroyed by Germany
Through time they changed it based on problems on hand, and the changes through time.
Sorry if that's not a sutable answer