They kind of do. That is because even though a party is strong nationwide or within a state, there are high chances that their votes will almost be irrelevant because the votes will go to one of the major 2 parties. This system can discourage them from participating.
Answer:
In Europe, the Crusades led to economic expansion; increased trade and use of money, which undermined serfdom and led to prosperity of northern Italian cities. They led to increased power of the monarchs, and, briefly, to increased power of the papacy.
We recommend you to make a spreadsheet with all the incomes, outcomes and insert every expense you have. Cut out the leisure item by 50%; find online discounts for your shopping list and purchase only what it's necessary. Reduce the social outings, use public transportation or carpool to the office and collect money for gas. Also, cut off credit card costs and leave it only for emergencies. Clothes and shoes purchases can be done during sale season, rather than at the beginning.
