The pathway between the ventral tegmental area (VTA) and the Nucleus Accumbens is critical for the addiction process because lesions to this pathway eliminate addiction. It is a part of the brain.
<h3>What is the nucleus accumbens?</h3>
The nucleus accumbens refers to a part of the forebrain located in the hypothalamus.
The nucleus accumbens is an interface between motivation (i.e., stimuli) and the corresponding action (response).
The nucleus accumbens is fundamental in different responses such as, for example, rewards, stressful situations, drug behavior, etc.
Learn more about the nucleus accumbens here:
brainly.com/question/4946361
<span>The correct answer is A, B and D. Biogeochemical cycles are central to the ecology of earth system. They make the essentail elements accessible and available for the organisms, and maintain their levels, so that the ecology is ot disrupted. The elements move through abiotic and biotic factors, in these cycles, and a state of equilibrium is maintained n the ecosystem. The carbon dioxide levels are responsible fr the temperature of the earth. If Carbon cycles would not have existed, then there would have been a disruption in maintaining the global temperature. Biogeochemical cycles basically continuously recycles the essential materials, for sustaining the life-forms.</span>
The answer is Observation. That's the first step.
Answer:
Control of cell transition from one phase of the cell cycle to another
Explanation:
Control of cell transition from one phase of the cell cycle to another is not the only role of cyclin in the cell.
The role of cyclin C and H in the processes of transcription regulation is shown.
Cyclin H, together with the transcription factor TFIIH, plays a role in the phosphorylation of the CTD-tail of RNA polymerase II during the transcription process.
Cyclin L participates in the processes of primary transcript processing.
Smoking has been statistically identified as a <em><u>causative</u></em> element in the development of cancers of the lung, tongue, esophagus, and stomach.
It's certainly not a <em>prevention</em> in any way.
