Africa is the continent that has the most countries through which the Equator passes. In fact, 7 out of the 13 countries in the world through which the Equator passes are in Africa. From west to east they are in this order, Sao Tome and Principe, Gabon, Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Uganda, Kenya, and Somalia. The Equator is an imaginary line invented by the humans for their own purposes. It basically is the line that separates the Earth into two equal parts horizontally, or rather into Northern Hemisphere and Southern Hemisphere. The Equator has latitude of 0 degrees, and it is the starting point from which the latitude is measured both north and south. This part of Africa is characterized with warm and wet climate, with the temperatures being constant throughout the whole year and have only few degrees of change, resulting in constant summer. The landscape is covered with dense tropical vegetation, and there's enormous amount of species that live in this area.
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<h2>Answer: Eccentricity
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The orbit of a body around another in space, as is the case of the Earth orbiting the Sun, is described by six orbital elements that determine its orientation, position, size and shape.
In the specific case of the shape of the orbit, this is determined by its <u>eccentricity</u>, which <u>varies between 0 and 1.
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When the eccentricity is 0, the shape of the orbit is circular, when this value begins to vary until approaching 1 (without reaching 1), the shape of the orbit becomes more elliptical.
In this sense, the eccentricity of the orbit of the Earth around the Sun is 0.2, which means is <u>nearly circular</u>. However, due to orbital perturbations this value may change over time.
They are broken in order to fix it the sad dad
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