Americans hope that the Supreme Court could settle the issue that had eluded a congressional solution. The Court held that Scott was not free based on his residence because he was not considered a person under the US Constitution in the opinion of the Justice black people were not considered citizens when the Constitution was drafted in 1787.
The right of a criminal defendant to have a lawyer assist in their defense, even if they cannot afford to pay for one. This right to does not apply in all cases, and comes from a variety of sources. The Sixth Amendment gives defendants the right to counsel in federal prosecutions, but the right was not applied to state prosecutions for felony offences until 1963 in Gideon v. Wainwright, 372 U.S. 335; see also Incorporation (of the Bill of Rights). Thus, the right to counsel does not apply in state non-felony cases.
One area of controversy related to the right to counsel is the question of when the right attaches, or, in other words, when, in the process of criminal prosecution, the defendant gains the right. The Supreme Court has ruled that a defendant gains the right to an attorney “at or after the time that judicial proceedings have been initiated against him, whether by formal charge, preliminary hearing, indictment, information, or arraignment” Brewer v. Williams, 430 U.S. 387 at 398 (1976).
In addition, the Supreme Court has ruled that the right to a lawyer implies the right to an effective lawyer.
Tecumseh's main goal was to prevent the American settlers from settling on Native American land as well as taking control of the Great Lakes Area when leading the Native American Resistance.
<span>Tecumseh's War was between the USA army and the Native American army led by Tecumseh. The war was fought in the Indiana territory. Before this conflict, the Native American tribes, via a series of treaties, had given the American Settlers most of Southern Indiana. The treaty of Fort Wayne signed in 1809 was the last straw for Tecumseh. He was a major political leader amongst the Native American's who lived in the area. Tensions rose between the two parties until the war started in August 1810.</span>
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Workers increasingly turn to the strike as a tactic to win labor gains because Unions became popular in many countries during the Industrial Revolution, when the lack of skill necessary to perform most jobs shifted employment bargaining power almost completely to the employers' side.