Since you didn't list any following I'll make my own.
Napoleon affected Latin America by chasing Portugal's Prince Regent John to Brazil which then made Brazil the center of the Portuguese Empire. Napoleon then turned on Spain and captured their rulers creating a power vacuum in Latin American Spanish colonies and in Spain.
The Federalists wanted a strong central government and a loose interpretation of the Constitution. The Republicans favored states' rights more than a central government and they had a strict interpretation of the Constitution. Another big difference was that the Federalists encouraged commerce and manufacturing.
