<h2>
Answer and explanation:</h2>
<h3>
Question 1. </h3>
<em>Ay, ay. ¡Me duele</em><em> el</em><em> tobillo! </em>
el is the definite article in Singular Masculine form. Definite Article in Spanish are translated as the in English.
<h3>
Question 2. </h3>
<em>¿Dónde te caíste, </em><em>Julio</em><em>? </em>
Julio is a noun. This name is very common in Spanish.
<h3>
Question 3.</h3>
<em>¿Qué </em><em>tal</em><em> las pastillas? </em>
<h3 />
This question can be translated as What do you think of the pills?
<h3>
Question 4.</h3>
<em>El estaba </em><em>en</em><em> el mueso de antropología y se cayó por la escalera. </em>
En is a Preposition and indicates Place.
<h3>
Question 5.</h3>
Bueno. Volvamos a la nave. Ojalá que te mejores pronto.
Pronto is an adverb and means soon in English
<h3>
Question 6.</h3>
<em>No, no me duele el brazo. Me duele el tobillo. Se me rompió. Sé </em><em>que </em><em>el hueso está roto.</em>
Que is being used here as a conjunction in order to link sentences.
<h3>
Question 7.</h3>
<em>¡Qué bueno que no tienes nada roto! Es una venda bastante</em><em> buena.</em><em> </em>
Buena is a feminine singular adjective and means good.
<h3>
Question 8.</h3>
<em>Ay, Julio, estás muy palido. ¿Quieres sentarte en una</em><em> silla</em><em>? </em>
Silla is a noun that translates into chair in English.