Answer:
When a substance changes into a new substance
The correct answer is C. It is taken in from the air
Explanation:
Carbon dioxide is a gas that exists mainly in the air or atmosphere. Additionally, this chemical compound is required for plants as part of photosynthesis (process to produce energy). In this process, plants take dioxide from the air through the leaves' stomata, which are small spores, use this along with sunlight and water to produce energy, and later release oxygen. According to this, carbon dioxide is taken from the air by plants (option C) while oxygen is given off.
An amino acid is an organic molecule that is made up of a basic amino group (−NH2), an acidic carboxyl group (−COOH), and an organic R group (or side chain) that is unique to each amino acid.
Answer:
Ca(OH)2 (aq)
Explanation:
The balanced neutralization reaction i.e. a reaction between an acid and a base, in this question is given as follows:
H2SO4(aq) + Ca(OH)2(aq) → CaSO4(aq) + 2H2O(l)
According to Arrhenius in his definition of acid and base, a base is a substance that dissociates into hydroxide ions (OH-) when in an aqueous solution. In other words, a base increases the concentration of hydroxide ions when dissolved.
In this reaction, Ca(OH)2 releases the OH- (hydroxide ion) that combines with the hydrogen ion (H+) released by the acid, H2SO4, to form water (H2O). Hence, Ca(OH)2 (aq) is the BASE.
