Answer:
By the mid-19th century industrialization had spread to France, Germany, Belgium, and the United States.
Explanation:
 
        
             
        
        
        
The correct answer is I belive b and c
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
a guess but I think the shifting of tectonic plates
 
        
                    
             
        
        
        
Answer:
Of course, it is fear that it stems from. For example, the west believes that, islamization of the region would draw them back to centuries and application of archaic laws based on the teachings of the Koran. Like women covering their hairs, not driving and not having their own opinion in public space. 
On the other hand, the Middle East believes that, the westernization of their region would lead to them losing their culture, traditions and values which has been on the teachings of their religion and the Koran applications.
Explanation: