Because one is really a vegetable
"harmful effects .... do not end with the smoker"
"Including children"
"even brief exposure"
"serious disease and death"
"more frequent and severe asthma attacks in children"
These all have slight exaggerations, along with references to children, in an attempt to evoke more emotion in the reader.
The answer would be C. if one is unable to understand what is written, any conclusions drawn from it are likely to be flawed.
If you're talking about an outline for a paper, you can add in little notes and thoughts that come to you while you're writing it. I know an outline's only supposed to be a rough plan without lots of detail, but if you have a really great idea for your wording or an example to use or something, you can totally add that in. If you're just talking about a study sheet, you can do the same thing: add in little mnemonic devices that help you remember the information. It can be anything. Like, if the reading made you think of something from your own life, write that down, it may help you retain the information.
Obviously, don't waste a lot of time with this, but the formatting can really help. Highlighting the headings and making sure to include enough space for readabilty is important.
I'm not really an expert, but I hope I could help!
Chambers testified before the HUAC against Hiss and claiming that Hiss belonged to an underground communist organization.
should be " testified " and " claimed "....so their both past tense