Answer:
certainty of punishment
Explanation:
In simple words,Certainness of penalty effectively means that deterrence occurs if a criminal offence is performed. Therefore, to discourage criminals their penalty must be quick. This concept is based on the theory that Too custodial sentence is unfair, and unsevere punishment does not dissuade offenders from committing crimes.
Certainness has a larger effect on prevention than penalty intensity. Analysis underlines the much more important role which certainty serves in prevention than intensity— it is the likelihood about being captured that dissuades an individual from breaking the law, not really the apprehension of becoming prosecuted or the magnitude of the penalty.
* they invented the zero and the number system
* they invented the decimal system
* contributed to the valur of pi, alg, trig, calc, etc
many mathematical terms were originated in India
The correct answer for your first question is: Dept. of State, which advises the President and is equivalent to the foreign ministry of other countries. It also represents the country in International affairs.
Regarding your second question “the department of state is the lead federal agency and oversees u.s. government coordination and support to a host nation's internal defense and development/coin efforts?” The answer to this question is: yes, that is correct.
