Macadam roads were made out of compacted subgrade of crushed granite or greestone designed to support the load, covered by a surface of light stone to absorb wear and tear and shed water to the drainage ditches.
Aristotle emphasized that ethical conduct requires practice so that it become a habit. In addition, aristotle is a greek philosopher which emphasized the difference among nature on the one hand and law, custom or convention on the other. A law of nature would so have had the flavor more of a paradox than something that obviously existed. In contrast to the conventionalism that the difference among nature and custom could engender socrates and his philosophic successors plato and aristotle, postulated the presence of natural justice or natural right. Therefore, aristotle is often said to be the father of natural law.
Answer:
is not useful for testing hypotheses.
Explanation:
Focus group: The term "focus group is defined as one of the different groups that are being used in the "traditional market research" in order to collect different attitudes and opinions of target or desired audience related to a few specific products, concepts, or services.
A company or an organization can use a "focus group" to gather or collect various customers feedback associated with a brand new service or product before the organization or the company decides to take the service or product into development.
Segregation of school, funds for education, job opportunities, less legal rights, lack of education, lack of access to a better future etc
Answer: This is Karl Marx
Explanation: Karl Marx, as the creator of the communist idea and the creator of the idea of a classless society as the ultimate goal, saw that a class-based society created the conditions for the exploitation of one class - the workers, for the sake of profit and the benefits accrued by the capitalists, that is, the ruling class. All laws, even criminal law, are therefore creatures of the ruling class, so that by obeying the laws that ruling class has created and enacted, so it can be held in power and maintained the order that suits them.
So this idea of Marx was not to talk about crime itself, but of a tool used by the ruling class to promote its laws and interests. The ruling class creates criminal law to protect its own actions and to prevent the subordinate class from reacting to and opposing them. In other words, what, according to Marx, is allowed to the ruling class, the working class is not, because if the working class goes after it, then it is crime, and according to Marx, one of the ways of exploiting workers.
This Marx idea also influenced the Dutch criminologist Willem Bonger, who saw the connection between crime, that is, how crime is treated and understood, and the social conditions determined by the interests of the ruling class.