Because those company’s are making all the things people want and need
Meteorology is the study of Earth's atmosphere and its changing conditions. Under this study includes the different changing weather conditions, its temperature and moisture patterns. Typhoons, tornadoes, snow hail, etc are being studied here. Meteorology because more or less meteors and atmosphere patterns are quietly related.
The correct answers should be to make the supplies necessary for war. The goal of it was high quality and high quantity production and allocation of goods and materials necessary for the war. This included fuel as well. It was founded in 1942, a few years before the war ended and was certainly helpful for the war effort.
We know that the poles had changed positions in the past, because of the arrangement of the crystals in the rocks made out of metal. The crystals of the metals act like the needle of the compass when the rock is cooling off and forming, they turn into the direction of the strongest magnetic field on the Earth, which is the North Pole. So by studying the rocks that are made out of metals and see the crystals arrangement and also estimate the age of the rocks, the scientist can precisely tell how has the North Pole been moving throughout time.